Monday 31 December 2012

Selamat Pagi (Quick Update)

Assalamualaikum dan selamat pagi semua. "Quick update" blog saya sebelum saya berkarya dengan topik selanjutnya. 

Lepas solat Subuh tadi terus pergi joging di kawasan pantai. Sekarang jam dah menunjukkan pukul 8:11 minit pagi. Ada lebih kurang 5 minit je lagi untuk saya mengemaskinikan blog ini sebelum saya meneruskan aktiviti pagi ini. 

Pukul 08:45 kena keluar dari rumah untuk bawa mak ke Hospital Putera. Kalau lambat keluar nanti takut dapat nombor giliran jauh ke belakang..hehehehe...temujanji dengan doktor jam 09:30 pagi. 

Dengan izin Allah, diharap semua urusan berjalan dengan lancar. Nantikan celoteh seterusnya dari saya selepas ini. 

Sampai jumpa lagi..tata titi tutu

Senyum selalu dan selamat pagi semua :) 

Sunday 30 December 2012

Baba dan Nyonya

 Kebetulan ada perasmian Kebudayaan Baba dan Nyonya di kampung saya di Bukit Rambai, Melaka semalam (29 Disember 2012) jadi kesempatan yang ada digunakan untuk mengambil beberapa keping gambar yang mana saya rasakan boleh dikongsi kan bersama pembaca lain. 

Ramai yang tidak tahu tentang keunikan masyarakat ini. Jadi, saya rasa elok sekiranya saya berkongsi maklumat tentang masyarakat peranakan Melaka ini. 

Asal Usul Peranakan CinaMasyarakat Baba Nyonya dikenali juga sebagai kaum peranakan dan mereka merupakan kaum minoriti yang dipercayai berasal dari Melaka. Baba dan Nyonya di  Melaka adalah Cina Peranakan di mana nenek moyang mereka telah datang dan berkahwin dengan wanita tempatan. Kaum ini kebanyakannya berasal dari wilayah Hokkien, China yang berhijrah ke Melaka 600 tahun dulu ketika Melaka terkenal sebagai pusat perdagangan.
Perkahwinan campur seperti ini telah melahirkan budaya Cina yang unik serta tradisi Melayu. Pada mulanya mereka datang ke Melaka untuk berdagang dan mencari pekerjaan dan berkahwin dengan wanita tempatan di mana anak lelaki dipanggil Baba dan anak perempuan disebut Nyonya.
Mewarisi TradisiMasyarakat Baba dan Nyonya sedikit sebanyak telah mewarisi budaya masyarakat Melayu khususnya. Oleh itu sehingga kini masih ada lagi masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya yang menjadikan amalan dan pegangan masyarakat Melayu dalam kehidupan seharian mereka.
Banyak pantang larang dan kepercayaan masyarakat Melayu telah diasimilasikan dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya. Keadaan ini telah menunjukkan bahawa masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya mempunyai mirip yang sama dengan masyarakat Melayu.
BahasaMasyarakat baba Nyonya di Melaka fasih bertutur bahasa Melayu dan mengikut fakta sejarah  golongan ini  mempunyai pertalian dengan darah keturunan Melayu di mana mereka fasih bertutur dalam bahasa Melayu. Selain menggunakan Bahasa Melayu dalam pertuturan seharian mereka juga boleh bertutur bahasa Hokkien.
Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM ~ 1/500sec ~ f/2.5 ~ ISO 100
Contoh baju kebaya yang dibawa untuk ditontonkan kepada umum. Seni buatannya sangat halus dan cantik

PakaianKebanyakan mereka berpakaian kebaya dan sarung batik yang diwarisi oleh nenek moyang mereka. manakala dari aspek kerohanian dan keagamaan mereka mempunyai banyak persamaan dengan keturunan Cina.


Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM ~ 1/400sec ~ f/2.5 ~ ISO 100
Gambar ni pun diambil semasa majlis perasmian Kebudayaan Masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya. Kebanyakan aktiviti sebegini hanya dipopulari oleh golongan lama kerana golongan muda sekarang tidak ramai yang tahu











MakananMasyarakat ini amat masyhur dengan pelbagai masakan tradisional yang begitu sedap dan menarik di mana mempunyai persamaan dengan masakan masyarakat Melayu.
Kebanyakan mereka berpakaian kebaya, sarung dan sebagainya yang merupakan pakaian tradisional nenek moyang mereka. Mereka makan dengan tangan  dan masakan  gulai adalah menjadi kegemaran masyarakat ini. Masakan seperti  masak lemak, asam pedas, dan sambal belacan menjadi kegermaran seharian.

Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM ~ 1/400 sec ~ f/2.5 ~ ISO 100
Ini lah contoh gambar kuih tradisional masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya yang dibuat semasa majlis perasmian tu. Kuih ni kalau nak buat rumit. Kalau dulu orang guna bara api dari arang dan sabut untuk masak kuih ni, sekarang dah moden. Guna api dapur gas je 



Pantang LarangMasyarakat Baba dan Nyonya masih lagi percaya kepada pawang dan bomoh. Kebiasaannya mereka pergi berjumpa bomoh apabila seseorang bayi sentiasa menangis dengan tidak henti-henti. Mereka percaya bahawa anak mereka telah disampuk dengan jin ataupun hantu. Tujuan mereka pergi berjumpa dengan pawang tersebut untuk meminta tolong menghalau atau membuang jin atau hantu tersebut daripada mengganggu anak mereka.
Ibu yang hamil tidak boleh keluar rumah pada waktu senja. Pada waktu tersebut dikatakan syaitan, iblis, dan hantu mula berkeliaran. Mereka percaya bahawa darah ibu yang mengandung anak sulung sangat disukai oleh pontianak dan langsuir. Sekiranya terpaksa juga keluar, ibu tersebut dikehendaki membawa barangan yang diperbuat daripada besi, antaranya pisau untuk menakutkan hantu. 
Selain itu juga, masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya juga percaya akan perubatan tradisional dalam perubatan penyakit. Contohnya dalam penyakit demam campak atau ‘Chicken Pox’,masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya akan berjumpa dengan bomoh untuk mendapatkan air penawar untuk diminum dan dijadikan air untuk mandi.
MuzikHasil penyelidikan telah menggambarkan masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya telah melatari kehidupan mereka dengan budaya Melayu terutamanya Dondang Sayang yang dilagukan dalam upacara-upacara yang tertentu sahaja dan ketika diperlukan. Bagi generasi kini, Muzik yang berunsurkan tradisional seperti pantun atau keroncong yang popular dalam kalangan masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya seketika dahulu kini telah berkurangan.
KesimpulanMasyarakat Baba dan Nyonya masih teguh mengamalkan cara hidup kemelayuan sehingga kini. Mereka sayang untuk meninggalkan budaya yang unik itu begitu sahaja. Mereka sanggup mempertahankan budaya masyarakat Baba dan Nyonya. Percampuran budaya dan adat antara masyarakat Cina dan masyarakat Melayu telah membuktikan akan keakraban dan perpaduan yang wujud dalam masyarakat tersebut, malah masih mengamalkan budaya Melayu dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.

Canon 5D Mark II + Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM

1/4000 sec ~ f/1.2 ~ ISO 200 

Selamat Malam

Assamualaikum wbt dan selamat pagi....

             Sepatutnya malam ni sebelum melabuhkan kelopak mata, teringin juga nak berkarya tentang satu budaya Melaka yang semakin dilupakan - Baba dan Nyonya

             Kebetulan petang tadi ada majlis perasmian Kebudayaan Baba dan Nyonya di kampung saya Bukit Rambai, Melaka dan dirasmikan sendiri oleh Ketua Menteri Melaka, Datuk Ali Rustam (nak tulis nama penuh tak ingat...hehehehe). Jadi, semasa majlis tu berlangsung sempat juga lah saya 'snap' beberapa keping gambar wanita-wanita anggun memperagakan pakaian tradisional Baba dan Nyonya ni. Baik yang muda mahupun yang veteran. 

            Disebabkan mata pun dah berat, badan pun dh penat, jadi saya ingat esok je lah saya lengkapkan coretan berkenaan dengan budaya Baba dan Nyonya. Salah satu budaya lama yang semakin pupus. 

           Sampai jumpa lagi esok. Senyum selalu dan selamat malam.  

(saya akan kongsikan beberapa keping gambar esok dalam coretan selanjutnya)

Saturday 29 December 2012

White Tip Reef Shark



It was a great experience to dive with this sea creature. Fantastic and amazing. Even though can't get close enough to this shark but the feeling swimming with this type of shark is speechless. This is an image of White Tip Reef Shark I shoot during diving at Sipadan Island on the 13th December 2012. 

By using a Canon Powershot G12 + Underwater Casing, I guess as a beginner in underwater photographer this image is good enough for me. Beside, using a P mode + underwater AWB everything done by the camera. I just have to press the shutter button at a correct time. 

Below, I share some info about White Tip Reef Shark which I copy from one of the source from internet. 

Fast Facts About White Tip Reef Shark

Size: 20-24 in (52-60 cm)
Maturity: Male: 40-41 in (104-105 cm)
               Female: 41-43 in (105-109 cm)
               Maximum: 5.6 ft (1.7 m)

Reproduction: Maturity: Unknown; at least 5 years in both sexes
                       Mode: viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta
                       Gestation: 13 months
                       Pups: 1-5 (usually 2-3), probably even 2 years

Diet: Juvenile: small teleost fishes, crabs, octopuses
         Adult: teleost fishes, crabs, octopuses

Habitat: Sandy plain, rocky reefs, coral reefs, deep sea

Depth: 3-1080 ft (1-330 m), often at 26-130 ft (8-40 m)

Distribution: Central Pacific, South Pacific, Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern Africa,   
                     Madagascaran, Arabian, Indian, South East Asian, Western Australia, Northern 
                     Australia, Japanese

"This is the most common shark spotted by our guests, whether they are snorkeling or scuba diving. The white tip reef shark is a relatively small shark. The average size only measuring about 1.8 metres or 6 feet long. This is one of the best parts of our jobs, seeing people who less then 30 minutes ago were scared about sharing the water with a shark. Now they are seeing them up close and experiencing sharks in their natural habit. Immediately realizing that all the television and movie myths are just that myths. One of our guests last year went from being a nervous snorkeller to scuba diving, and her reason I want to ‘dive with the sharks’.

As you can see from the photo above, all sharks do not require to keep swimming to stay alive, this again is another myth. White Tip Sharks can move water through their gills as they lay still on the bottom. This species of shark tends to hang around reefs for long periods of time, sometimes years. They hunt at night feeding on octopus, fish and other reef creatures, including lobsters and crabs. Not a bad diet. During a night dive, you can observe them slowly swimming along the reef edge looking for that evening snack. Unlike other shark species they do not get into a feeding frenzy.


They are not aggressive towards humans at all, unless provoked and then purely a defensive measure. Humans feeding sharks can lead to confusion and sharks may mistakenly grab the hand that feeds it. Another good reason not to feed the fish, especially the big ones with big teeth.

White Tip Sharks pregnancy lasts about 10-12 months. They give birth to young called pups, this litter can contain anything up to 6 pups. Now how did the white tip shark get its name? Very easy, the white tips on the tops of the fins.
Current populations of white tip sharks are depleting at the rate of about 8% per year, due to unsustainable fishing practices in other parts of the world and its slow reproductive rate.

Swimming and diving with sharks that you must experience to really appreciate. The only way to dispel the myths and see the grace and beauty of a shark it to come and experience it in the sharks natural habitat.
             
KETANDUSAN

Sebagai orang yg baru dlm dunia blog, memang sesuatu yg sukar untuk memastikan blog sentiasa dikemaskini dengan topik-topik semasa. Kadang-kadang tu memang tak tahu nak tulis apa di ruangan blog. 

Saya ada seorang kawan perempuan yg telah lama dikenali. Selalu jugak bertukar-tukar sms melalui sistem "Whatsapp". Beliau bekerja sebagai seorang pendidik. Juga mempunyai blog sendiri yang kadang-kadang dikemaskinikan dan kadang-kadang tu tak dikemaskinikan pun....Opsssss.. :) 

Sebagai seorang yg telah lama berkawan dan telah lama berblog, jadi tidak salah untuk saya katakan bahawa beliau adalah tempat untuk saya membuat rujukan. Malah sebelum saya membuat blog saya sendiri pun, saya telah dapatkan pandangan dan pendapat beliau. 

Katanya, "buat aje blog tu. Sekurang2nya boleh berkongsi minat dalam bidang fotografi, "scuba diving" dan "travel" dengan kawan2 yg lain. Dan pastikan blog tu santai dan mudah dibaca dan tidak terlalu boring."

Tertanya-tanya juga lah saya apa yang dimaksudkan dengan "santai" dan "tidak terlalu boring apabila dibaca". 

Untuk lebih faham, blog-blog lain yang telah lama diterbitkan adalah jalan terbaik untuk dijadikan rujukan. Baik blog domestik mahupun blog antarabangsa. Kalau dilihat dan dibaca dengan teliti blog-blog orang "omputih" ni memang santai. Penggunaan bahasa tidaklah terlalu formal dan tidak mengikut tatabahasa yang sebetulnya. Yang penting intipati difahami apabila dibaca. 

Tidak dinafikan juga ada jugak blog-blog yang membosankan dan terlalu formal. 

Gambar yang disertakan di dalam tulisan ini menceritakan segala-galanya. Ketandusan idea buat yg baru memulakan blog macam saya. Dengan izin Allah, saya akan pastikan agar blog saya ini akan sentiasa dikemaskinikan untuk tatapan semua. 

Selamat berhujung minggu buat semua dan buat pembaca yang mempunyai anak-anak yang bakal memulakan sesi persekolahan minggu hadapan, pastikan semua keperluan telah disediakan. Buat pembaca yang terlibat dengan banjir, banyak-banyakkan bersabar dengan dugaan yang menimpa. 

Senyum selalu. Sampai jumpa lagi......Assalamualaikum wbt. 

[kalau tulis panjang-panjang nanti, takut bosan pula nak baca...... :) ]

Friday 28 December 2012

Big Eyes Jack Fish


Another picture of a fish during my diving trip to Sipadan Island on 13th December 2012. 

No word can describe my experience when 1st dive here. At a depth of 3 meters, all this big fish waiting patiently for a divers to come down. 


Here are some facts about the Big Eye Jack Fish

Also known as Trevallies, Bigeye Jack and Jack Fish.

Found singly in small groups or large schools, often on clear outer reefs and along deep drop-off's.
Often inquisitive of divers.
They feed on small fish.
Length - 100cm
Depth - 10-50m
Widespread Indo-Pacific

Jacks are fast swimming fish that can roam over great distances. The larger fish hunt other fish and the smaller fish eat zooplankton. In turn they are hunted by large Tuna and Dolphins.

Bumphead Parrotfish


This is also a picture I took during diving at Sipadan Island on the 13th December 2012. A group of Bumphead Parrotfish. 

Here, I write down a facts about this fish.

Family name: Scaridae
Order name: Perciformes 
Common name: Bumphead, Giant humphead, Green humphead, Double-headed parrotfish and other variations on these names 
Scientific name: Bolbometopon Muricatum


The humphead is the largest of the parrotfishes at 130 cm in length and weighing up to 46 kg. They are distinguished by beak-like teeth plates only partially covered by fleshy lips. Males and females look the same in this species. The juveniles start out a greenish brown colour with 5 bands of whitish spots arrayed vertically along their body. As the adults mature they develop a pronounced bump on their vertical head profile. When fully grown they range from olive or bluish-green to slate grey, with a yellowish to pink blaze down the front of their face.
Adult bumpheads are sometimes confused with the juvenile Napoleon wrasse, which can be differentiated by 2 black lines running behind its eye.
Behaviour: Gregarious by nature, bumphead parrotfish form shoals of 20 to 100 fish, resting in shallow, sandy lagoon flats, around caves and shipwrecks at night. During the day, the adults move to the seaward side as they scour the coral reef for food.
In areas where they are exposed to fishing pressure or high sea traffic, humpheads have become wary of reefs near human habitats. In marine protected areas these gentle giants are far more approachable and even indifferent to divers. You can often see them tearing around before your eyes and seemingly not paying you the slightest bit of notice.
Feeding Habit: Bumphead parrotfish are primarily corallivores. Feeding on benthic algae and live coral during the day, the school leaves the reef lagoon with the adults moving further afield, while the juveniles remain closer to home in seagrass beds. Humpheads truly live up to their name by occasionally bumping the coral with their heads, breaking it into smaller pieces that are more easily consumed.
They are equipped with pharyngeal teeth at the back of their throat to sufficiently grind the hard coral into a digestible paste. Any indigestible elements are passed out in the fish's faeces, creating vital sediment. As each fish consumes up to 5 tons of reef carbonates per year, they are important coral sand producers, positively affecting the resilience of the coral reef's ecosystem. Of course this fine white sand often ends up washing ashore, so think of that the next time you are on a soft powdery beach. You may be grateful that the earth beneath your feet had passed through some bumpheads' alimentary canal, although fish poop might not be a great conversation topic during a romantic stroll!
Life Cycle: The newly-hatched humphead larvae drift with the current, where they feed on algae until they can seek refuge in the shallows, preferring mangrove forest root systems and seagrass lagoons where they feed primarily on seaweed for up to 3 years before joining the adults in the reefs.
Slow to mature, bumphead parrotfish only begin reproduction late in their cycle, when no smaller than 60 cm in length. Considering they live up to 40 years and grow to 130 cm, this results in slow replenishment of the species.

Green Sea Turtle


This picture was taken during my dive at Sipadan Island, Sabah Malaysia on the 13th December 2012. It was a dream come true when I 1st step on the this island. The feeling a day before after confirm a seat to dive at Sipadan was speechless. 

The picture of Green Sea Turtle is so beautiful. I managed to capture this image using Canon Powershot G12 + Underwater Casing. Since this is my 1st shooting an underwater picture, to play safe I am using P mode + underwater AWB. Fantastic. 

Some facts about Green Sea Turtle

Type:
Reptile
Diet:
Herbivore
Average life span in the wild:
Over 80 years
Size:
Up to 5 ft (1.5 m)
Weight:
Up to 700 lbs (317.5 kg)
Group name:
Bale
Protection status:
Endangered
Did you know?
Like other sea turtles, the green turtle cannot pull its head into its shell.


Size relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man:





The green turtle is a large, weighty sea turtle with a wide, smooth carapace, or shell. It inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal waters around the world and has been observed clambering onto land to sunbathe.
It is named not for the color of its shell, which is normally brown or olive depending on its habitat, but for the greenish color of its skin. There are two types of green turtles—scientists are currently debating whether they are subspecies or separate species—including the Atlantic green turtle, normally found off the shores of Europe and North America, and the Eastern Pacific green turtle, which has been found in coastal waters from Alaska to Chile.
Weighing up to 700 pounds (317.5 kilograms) green turtles are among the largest sea turtles in the world. Their proportionally small head, which is nonretractable, extends from a heart-shaped carapace that measures up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). Males are slightly larger than females and have a longer tail. Both have flippers that resemble paddles, which make them powerful and graceful swimmers.
Unlike most sea turtles, adult green turtles are herbivorous, feeding on sea grasses and algae. Juvenile green turtles, however, will also eat invertebrates like crabs, jellyfish, and sponges.
While most sea turtles warm themselves by swimming close to the surface of shallow waters, the Eastern Pacific green turtle will take to land to bask in the sun. Occasionally seen sunbathing alongside seals and albatrosses, it is one of the few marine turtles known to leave the water other than at nesting times.
Green turtles, like other sea turtles, undertake lengthy migrations from feeding sites to nesting grounds, normally on sandy beaches. Mating occurs every two to four years and normally takes place in shallow waters close to the shore. To nest, females leave the sea and choose an area, often on the same beach used by their mothers, to lay their eggs. They dig a pit in the sand with their flippers, fill it with a clutch of 100 to 200 eggs, cover the pit and return to the sea, leaving the eggs to hatch after about two months. The most dangerous time of a green turtle’s life is when it makes the journey from nest to sea. Multiple predators, including crabs and flocks of gulls, voraciously prey on hatchlings during this short scamper.
Green turtles are listed as an endangered species, and a subpopulation in the Mediterranean is listed as critically endangered. Despite this, they are still killed for their meat and eggs. Their numbers are also reduced by boat propeller accidents, fishnet-caused drowning, and the destruction of their nesting grounds by human encroachment.